What are the two types of propeller forces?

The correct response identifies the two types of propeller forces as longitudinal thrust and transverse thrust. Understanding these terms is crucial for grasping how propellers generate the necessary forces for vessel movement.

Longitudinal thrust refers to the forward or backward force exerted by a propeller, which propels the vessel in the direction of the thrust. This is essential for advancing the ship through water as it allows for straight-line movement along the vessel's longitudinal axis.

Transverse thrust pertains to the side forces that can arise from the propeller’s rotation, which can affect the ship's maneuverability. This force is significant during turns or when the vessel is in restricted waters, as it can result in lateral movement, complicating navigation and requiring effective countermeasures.

Other choices do not accurately describe the forces created by propellers. The terms in these options may imply thrust characteristics, but they do not align with standard definitions used in naval operations and marine engineering. Understanding these concepts is key for an Officer of the Deck in managing a ship's propulsion effectively and ensuring safe navigation.